{"id":338,"date":"2026-08-03T15:06:24","date_gmt":"2026-08-03T14:06:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/karenyoung.uk\/?p=338"},"modified":"2026-08-03T15:06:24","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T14:06:24","slug":"new-powers-for-mayors","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/karenyoung.uk\/?p=338","title":{"rendered":"New powers for Mayors"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The government has issued a statement on changes to the structure of government called &#8216;Rewiring the State&#8217;. The full statement is here: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/rewiring-the-state-cabinet-statement\">https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/rewiring-the-state-cabinet-statement<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A summary is below. A couple of comments from me:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">LibDems have always believed that decisions should be taken as close as possible to the people they affect. So, in principle, devolving more powers from central government to us here in Cambridge is something I strongly support. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We are currently going through local government reform (LGR) so that the County and District\/City councils are being merged. However, it does not feel like genuine devolution. Several powers that were at the county and district council level have been moved upwards to the Mayor e.g. strategic spatial planning i.e. deciding where development take place. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The areas covered by the unitary are necessarily bigger and therefore some local focus is being lost. Cambridge City has different needs to the rural population around it for example. So powers have been moved upwards and instead of a single &#8216;unitary&#8217; layer of local government we appear to be creating two layers again &#8211; just different, larger layers to the ones we had before.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Now we are having some further reorganisation of responsibilities. There is not enough detail to tell what powers are being devolved from a National level. The document refers to education, employment and health but many of those responsibilities are already exercised at a county level, so it is therefore unclear whether powers are being moved up from the unitaries or down from national government. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some other details are lacking. Public housing is currently substantially funded by Homes England. There nowhere near enough money to build everything that we want to, which is why the council is building private homes within developments to fund council housing. How will the funding of this be arranged going forward? Will this funding be given to Mayors?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Health has largely been taken away from County councils and centralised in the NHS. Will this now change and if so how?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">My biggest issue with the reorganisation is the fact that the Mayor is one person who will have a lot of power. This is inherently a bad thing. Giving one individual such extensive responsibilities carries significant risks. It may make a bit more sense in a single city like London where there is an assembly to support and scrutinise the Mayor but we are a large, very disparate area and we do not have an assembly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These changes are substantial and will take time to be implemented. Much will depend on the detail which I will be very interested to examine when it is published. The decision on how LGR will happen in Cambridgeshire has been deferred, which is an indication of how difficult and controversial just that change will be.  The indicative short term changes are modest &#8211; retention of business rates in 2027 and income tax in 2028. So we will see what actually happens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img class=\"glightbox\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"906\" height=\"4\" src=\"https:\/\/karenyoung.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-339\" srcset=\"https:\/\/karenyoung.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image.png 906w, https:\/\/karenyoung.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-300x1.png 300w, https:\/\/karenyoung.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-768x3.png 768w, https:\/\/karenyoung.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-640x4.png 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 906px) 100vw, 906px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This summary captures the document&#8217;s main objectives, the mechanisms for devolving power, and the practical steps for implementation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. Vision and Purpose<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The UK Government aims to deliver <strong>&#8216;good growth&#8217;<\/strong> across all regions by devolving powers to local leaders and mayors, enabling places to set their own ambitions and integrate services to meet local needs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The strategy is for the entire UK, with collaboration across England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, involving devolved governments and local stakeholders.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. The New Model of Government<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Decentralisation<\/strong> A major transfer of powers, resources, and functions from central government to elected mayors and local authorities, especially in England.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Local Leadership<\/strong> Local leaders and mayors will have increased powers to drive economic growth, create jobs, and improve public services tailored to local needs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Integration of Services<\/strong> Local leaders will integrate education, employment, health, and support services, with a focus on youth pathways and reducing inactivity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sectoral Reforms<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Education<\/strong> Mayors will control budgets for 16\u201319 education and develop technical and vocational pathways from age 14.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Employment<\/strong> Devolution of employment support to mayors for tailored local provision.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Transport<\/strong> Mayors gain control over buses, integrated ticketing, and commuter rail services; Approval thresholds for local transport schemes will be raised.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Housing<\/strong> Greater devolution of social and affordable housing programmes; Support for local innovation and cultural investment.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Public Services<\/strong> Alignment of police, fire, and health service boundaries with local authorities; Pooling of funding for preventative services.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. Fiscal Devolution<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Local Tax Revenue<\/strong> Starting in 2028, mayors will receive a share of local income tax; Local councils will retain more business rates.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Overnight Visitor Levy<\/strong> Strategic authorities can introduce this levy; Plans for investment must be set by March 2028.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Rebalancing Investment<\/strong> Address regional disparities in public investment; Enable areas to benefit from increased land values.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4. Strengthening Local Institutions<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Strategic Authorities<\/strong> Every area in England will have, or be establishing, a strategic authority by 2028; Mayors are preferred but not imposed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Capacity Building<\/strong> Transfer of funding and resources from central government; Leadership development and secondments to build local capability.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Accountability<\/strong> Enhanced local audit and accountability mechanisms; Streamlined outcomes frameworks; A role for MPs in local oversight.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Local Authority Reform<\/strong> More business rates retained locally. \u00a0Reforms to high-cost services, including: Social care, Homelessness and Special educational needs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5. Implications for Central Government and Civil Service<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Smaller, Strategic Central Government<\/strong> Central government will become more strategic; Resources and responsibilities will be devolved to local areas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Devolution by Default<\/strong> Policies and services will be devolved unless there is a strong case for central retention.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Civil Service Reform<\/strong> New career paths between central and local government, Greater focus on national-level challenges.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Arm&#8217;s Length Bodies<\/strong> Review and potential transfer of responsibilities and funding to local leaders. Reduction of duplicative teams.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>6. Steps to Deliver Change<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Immediate Actions<\/strong> Greater flexibility in funding, Consultation with areas on mayoral preferences, Activation of new mayoral powers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Timetable<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Autumn <\/strong>White Paper and Fiscal Devolution Roadmap.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>2027<\/strong> Mayors retain business rates; New mayors elected in Cumbria, Cheshire, and Warrington.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>2028<\/strong> Local retention of income tax receipts, Further mayoral elections.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Joint National Effort<\/strong> Ongoing collaboration with devolved governments and local leaders across the UK.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Example Implementation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A region with a newly elected mayor could, by 2028:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Be held accountable through strengthened local audit and public reporting mechanisms.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Control its own share of income tax.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Introduce an Overnight Visitor Levy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Integrate local transport and education services.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Invest directly in local innovation and housing.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The government has issued a statement on changes to the structure of government called &#8216;Rewiring the State&#8217;. The full statement is here: https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/rewiring-the-state-cabinet-statement. A summary is below. A couple of comments from me: LibDems have always believed that decisions should be taken as close as possible to the people they affect. So, in principle, devolving [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":49,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-338","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/karenyoung.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/338","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/karenyoung.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/karenyoung.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karenyoung.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karenyoung.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=338"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/karenyoung.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/338\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":340,"href":"https:\/\/karenyoung.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/338\/revisions\/340"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karenyoung.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/49"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/karenyoung.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=338"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karenyoung.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=338"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karenyoung.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=338"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}